Manage episode 522775685 series 2982014
Episode 241
Nancy Hennessy and Julia Salamone discuss the often-overlooked topic of syntax and its critical role in reading comprehension. With Melissa & Lori, they discuss the architecture of sentences, the importance of understanding parts of speech, and the interconnectedness of syntax and meaning. The conversation highlights effective teaching strategies, the challenges posed by complex sentences, and the necessity of integrating background knowledge for comprehension. Nancy and Julia share practical instructional moves, emphasizing the need for explicit instruction and cognitive preparation to enhance students' understanding of sentence structures.
Takeaways
- Syntax is the architecture of a sentence. It is essential for understanding sentence structure and meaning.
- Explicit instruction is necessary for effective learning of syntax.
- Teaching grammar needs to focus on meaning, not just labeling.
- Engaging students with authentic texts improves comprehension.
- Integrating background knowledge is crucial for comprehension.
Resources
- Tips & Tools: Sentences (resource sheet)
We answer your questions about teaching reading in The Literacy 50-A Q&A Handbook for Teachers: Real-World Answers to Questions About Reading That Keep You Up at Night.
Grab free resources and episode alerts! Sign up for our email list at literacypodcast.com.
Join our community on Facebook, and follow us on Instagram, Facebook, & Twitter.
Chapters
1. Why Sentences Derail Comprehension (00:00:00)
2. Meet Nancy Hennessy And Julia Salomon (00:01:12)
3. Syntax Explained In Plain Language (00:03:06)
4. Meaning Over Labels In Grammar (00:06:10)
5. Building Blocks: Phrases And Clauses (00:09:55)
6. Function First: Teaching For Meaning (00:14:45)
7. Visuals And Content To Teach Syntax (00:18:04)
8. Knowledge, Language, And Mental Models (00:22:36)
9. Sentence Troublemakers To Watch (00:26:05)
10. Modeling How To Parse Complex Text (00:30:05)
11. Strategy 1: Questioning And Parsing (00:33:30)
12. Strategy 2: Combining And Expanding (00:38:12)
13. Strategy 3: Explicit Instruction & Prep (00:43:10)
14. Practice To Independence Across Tiers (00:48:20)
15. Encouragement And Closing Resources (00:52:24)
324 episodes