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Unlock the mysteries of modern AI with "All Things LLM." In this episode, Alex and Ben break down the Transformer—the revolutionary engine powering today’s Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4, Llama, and Gemini. If you’ve ever wondered how AI can both understand and generate text, this deep dive into Transformer architecture is your essential guide.

You'll discover:

  • The “encoder” and “decoder” building blocks that form the foundation of every Transformer, explained in clear, accessible language.
  • The three main Transformer model families—encoder-only (like BERT), decoder-only (GPT, Llama), and encoder-decoder (T5)—and how each excels at a specific type of AI task.
  • Real-world examples: why BERT is great for tasks that need nuanced understanding (like text classification), while GPT dominates at creative text generation (like essays and chatbot replies), and how models like T5 and Google Translate tackle complex sequence-to-sequence challenges like translation and summarization.
  • Simple analogies to help you grasp the difference between understanding, generating, and transforming text in the world of AI.
  • How all these models are built with the same Transformer “blueprint,” but each is uniquely tuned for specialized capabilities.

Whether you're an AI beginner, an entrepreneur exploring automation, or a developer digging deeper into how LLMs work, this episode delivers an insider’s look at the architectural DNA of modern AI language tools.

Perfect for listeners searching for:

  • How Transformers work
  • Encoder vs. decoder in AI
  • BERT, GPT, Llama, T5 explained
  • Sequence-to-sequence modeling
  • AI model types for NLP tasks

Stay tuned as we preview next week’s episode—a hands-on breakdown of “self-attention,” the magic that makes Transformers so powerful.

Subscribe and follow for more insightful explanations and up-to-the-minute news on artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and the future of LLMs—all in one place!

All Things LLM is a production of MTN Holdings, LLC. © 2025. All rights reserved.
For more insights, resources, and show updates, visit allthingsllm.com.
For business inquiries, partnerships, or feedback, contact: [email protected]

The views and opinions expressed in this episode are those of the hosts and guests, and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of MTN Holdings, LLC.

Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of this podcast, in whole or in part, without written permission is strictly prohibited.
Thank you for listening and supporting the advancement of transparent, accessible AI education.

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15 episodes