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Episode 248: What is a Vowel Made Of?
Manage episode 483125023 series 2507740
Is there value to teaching the “science of singing” to young kids? I say yes. The goal is not to over-intellectualize the voice. It is to demystify it for young singers.
Part of the Vocal Pedagogy Series

Have you ever asked kids “what is a vowel made of?” Try it! See what answers they give you.
There are ways to help young singers understand this concept. The key is small doses, and practical application.
Summary: What is a vowel “made of”?
Perceptually: The brain interpreting those frequencies as a vowel.
Physically: A voiced sound shaped by the vocal tract.
Acoustically: A specific set of resonant frequencies (formants).
Young singers can often take any timbral criticism or correction personally. Can we train them to think of their voice as an instrument like a clarinet?
Tune in now on YouTube or your favorite podcast app!

Tune in, and have your thinking stimulated and challenged. Then, weigh in yourself with your related ideas and experiences on Facebook in the Choralosophers group or over on choralosophy.substack.com
Also, don’t forget to grab a reading rope for your classroom wall from the shop! Music Reading Rope

Be Sure to Find Choralosophy on TikTok!
For future rehearsal clips, find me on TikTok, Insta and FB!

1. Sundberg, Johan – The Science of the Singing Voice
- This is the foundational text in vocal acoustics.
- Sundberg introduces and explains the concept of the singer’s formant, formant tuning, and how the vocal tract shapes vowel identity and resonance.
- He also explains how overtones align or conflict depending on vowel shape and pitch.
2. McCoy, Scott – Your Voice: An Inside View
- A pedagogically friendly yet scholarly resource used in many university voice programs.
- Covers formants, harmonics, resonance tuning, vowel modification, and implications for choral singing.
- Includes spectrogram analysis examples of vowel shaping and overtone reinforcement.
3. Miller, Donald – Registers, Resonance, and Formants
- A deeper dive into acoustic theory applied to singing, especially useful for understanding how register transitions and vowel modification interact with overtone alignment.
4. Bozeman, Kenneth – Practical Vocal Acoustics and Kinesthetic Voice Pedagogy
- Applies acoustic theory directly to classical and choral singing.
- Bozeman details how vowel shapes affect resonance, tuning, and vocal efficiency.
- Introduces the concept of “acoustic goals” rather than fixed vowel targets.
5. Titze, Ingo – various works, including Principles of Voice Production
- One of the most respected voices in vocal science and voice therapy.
- Discusses the source-filter theory of speech and singing in detail.
- His research supports how formant-harmonic interaction affects perceived pitch, vowel clarity, and vocal efficiency.
6. Benade, Arthur – Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics
- While broader than voice, Benade’s text covers harmonic structures, resonance, and tuning systems in a way that supports overtone theory in ensemble singing.
7. Howard, David M., and Angus, Jamie S. – Acoustics and Psychoacoustics
- Used in both music tech and voice programs.
- Covers how humans perceive pitch, timbre, and vowel identity through formant structures and overtone relationships.
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles (Examples)
- Titze, I. R. (2008). “Voice research: Where do we stand?” Journal of Singing.
- Sundberg, J. (1987). “The acoustics of the singing voice.” Scientific American.
- Ternström, S. (1993). “Perceptual evaluation of voice source characteristics of professional and amateur singers.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.


View this profile on InstagramChoralosophy Podcast (@choralosophy) • Instagram photos and videos
@choralosophypodca
312 episodes
Manage episode 483125023 series 2507740
Is there value to teaching the “science of singing” to young kids? I say yes. The goal is not to over-intellectualize the voice. It is to demystify it for young singers.
Part of the Vocal Pedagogy Series

Have you ever asked kids “what is a vowel made of?” Try it! See what answers they give you.
There are ways to help young singers understand this concept. The key is small doses, and practical application.
Summary: What is a vowel “made of”?
Perceptually: The brain interpreting those frequencies as a vowel.
Physically: A voiced sound shaped by the vocal tract.
Acoustically: A specific set of resonant frequencies (formants).
Young singers can often take any timbral criticism or correction personally. Can we train them to think of their voice as an instrument like a clarinet?
Tune in now on YouTube or your favorite podcast app!

Tune in, and have your thinking stimulated and challenged. Then, weigh in yourself with your related ideas and experiences on Facebook in the Choralosophers group or over on choralosophy.substack.com
Also, don’t forget to grab a reading rope for your classroom wall from the shop! Music Reading Rope

Be Sure to Find Choralosophy on TikTok!
For future rehearsal clips, find me on TikTok, Insta and FB!

1. Sundberg, Johan – The Science of the Singing Voice
- This is the foundational text in vocal acoustics.
- Sundberg introduces and explains the concept of the singer’s formant, formant tuning, and how the vocal tract shapes vowel identity and resonance.
- He also explains how overtones align or conflict depending on vowel shape and pitch.
2. McCoy, Scott – Your Voice: An Inside View
- A pedagogically friendly yet scholarly resource used in many university voice programs.
- Covers formants, harmonics, resonance tuning, vowel modification, and implications for choral singing.
- Includes spectrogram analysis examples of vowel shaping and overtone reinforcement.
3. Miller, Donald – Registers, Resonance, and Formants
- A deeper dive into acoustic theory applied to singing, especially useful for understanding how register transitions and vowel modification interact with overtone alignment.
4. Bozeman, Kenneth – Practical Vocal Acoustics and Kinesthetic Voice Pedagogy
- Applies acoustic theory directly to classical and choral singing.
- Bozeman details how vowel shapes affect resonance, tuning, and vocal efficiency.
- Introduces the concept of “acoustic goals” rather than fixed vowel targets.
5. Titze, Ingo – various works, including Principles of Voice Production
- One of the most respected voices in vocal science and voice therapy.
- Discusses the source-filter theory of speech and singing in detail.
- His research supports how formant-harmonic interaction affects perceived pitch, vowel clarity, and vocal efficiency.
6. Benade, Arthur – Fundamentals of Musical Acoustics
- While broader than voice, Benade’s text covers harmonic structures, resonance, and tuning systems in a way that supports overtone theory in ensemble singing.
7. Howard, David M., and Angus, Jamie S. – Acoustics and Psychoacoustics
- Used in both music tech and voice programs.
- Covers how humans perceive pitch, timbre, and vowel identity through formant structures and overtone relationships.
Peer-Reviewed Journal Articles (Examples)
- Titze, I. R. (2008). “Voice research: Where do we stand?” Journal of Singing.
- Sundberg, J. (1987). “The acoustics of the singing voice.” Scientific American.
- Ternström, S. (1993). “Perceptual evaluation of voice source characteristics of professional and amateur singers.” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.


View this profile on InstagramChoralosophy Podcast (@choralosophy) • Instagram photos and videos
@choralosophypodca
312 episodes
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