Uruguay's Digital Surveillance Landscape and Cybersecurity Regulations

These sources collectively examine the multifaceted landscape of digital surveillance and cybersecurity in Uruguay, highlighting both governmental initiatives and their human rights implications. One source details Decree 66/025, Uruguay's effort to enhance cybersecurity for public entities and strategic private sectors through mandatory frameworks and incident reporting, emphasizing a move towards more secure digital risk management. Conversely, other sources scrutinize "El Guardián," a secretive surveillance system acquired by the Uruguayan government, raising concerns about its impact on privacy, civil liberties, and democratic accountability. These texts reveal a broader trend in Latin America where governments increasingly acquire sophisticated surveillance technologies from private companies, often under opaque circumstances, leading to documented abuses against journalists, activists, and civil society. Ultimately, the sources underscore the tension between national security interests and the protection of fundamental human rights in the digital age, advocating for greater transparency, robust oversight, and adherence to principles of necessity and proportionality in surveillance practices.