In 1976, a 23-year-old German woman named Anneliese Michel died after undergoing 67 Catholic exorcisms over 10 months.

Her death would spark one of Europe’s most controversial legal battles — pitting faith against medicine, and belief against responsibility.

Was Anneliese a victim of possession? Or of a system that failed to recognize mental illness as something sacred, not demonic?

In this haunting episode, John Williamson takes you beyond the horror-film legend to uncover the human story — one of devotion, suffering, and the thin line between faith and fear.

📚 Verified Sources & Further Reading Primary & Contemporaneous Accounts

• Court Records, Klingenberg am Main (1978) – West German trial transcripts of Fr. Ernst Alt, Fr. Arnold Renz, and the Michel family.

• Der Spiegel Archives (1976–1978) – German reporting on the death, trial, and public reaction.

• Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung – Coverage of the legal and theological controversy following the verdict.

• Bishop Josef Stangl’s Official Approval (1975) – Diocese of Würzburg documentation authorizing the exorcisms under the Rituale Romanum.

Secondary Analyses

• The Guardian, “Faith and Madness: The Story of Anneliese Michel” (2003).

• BBC Radio 4 – Beyond Belief (2013) – Episode exploring demonic possession and the Michel case.

• Anna Katharina Michel, Anneliese: A Family’s Story (1999) – Family perspective and diary excerpts.

• Felix Kersten, Der Teufel und Anneliese Michel (2006) – German investigative account combining psychological and theological interpretation.

• Dr. Felicitas Goodman, anthropologist, How About Demons? Possession and Exorcism in the Modern World (1988).

Related Academic Context

• DSM-II / DSM-III Diagnostic Shifts – Understanding how epilepsy and psychosis were classified in the 1970s.

• Catholic Canon Law on Exorcism (1962–1999) – Comparison of pre- and post-Vatican II guidelines.

• The Exorcism of Emily Rose (2005) – Hollywood’s adaptation of the case, and how the real story differs.

• Faith vs. Medicine – When spiritual belief collides with scientific understanding.

• Obedience and Guilt – How devotion to authority shaped Anneliese’s final days.

• Suffering and Meaning – Why humanity continues to see the sacred in pain.

• Media Mythology – How Anneliese’s death became one of modern history’s most enduring exorcism legends.

Written & Hosted by: John Williamson

Produced by: John Williamson Productions LLC

Research & Script Development: Harper (Research Assistant)

Music: Original score inspired by Jóhann Jóhannsson and Ben Frost.

Special Thanks: To theologians, psychiatrists, and survivors who continue to examine the boundaries of faith and the mind.