“Oral history is a field of study and a method of gathering, preserving, and interpreting the voices and memories of people, communities, and participants in past events.” That is the definition provided by no less an authority than the Oral History Association.

And yet this brief, simple, and seemingly authoritative definition is accompanied by some ambiguity. On the one hand the Oral History Association proclaims that oral history is the oldest type of historical inquiry, stemming back to the origins of humanity itself. But on the other hand, oral history is one of the newest types of historical discipline, owing its birth to the invention of recording technology, and its rapid technological , from the introduction of magnetic tape recorders as consumer devices in 1947, to in 2025 the widespread field use of the superb digital recording studio and processor you typically refer to as your “phone”.

With us to explain the basics of the discipline of Oral History is Douglas A. Boyd. He is an oral historian, archivist, folklorist, musician, author and currently Director of the Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History at the University of Kentucky. He is co-editor of Oral History and Digital Humanities: Voice, Access, Engagement (2014), producer of the documentary Kentucky Bourbon Tales: Distilling the Family Spirit, and author of Crawfish Bottom: Recovering a Lost Kentucky Community. But most recently he is the author of Oral History: A Very Short Introduction, which is the subject of our conversation today.

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Chapters

• 00:00:00 Introduction: Defining Oral History
• 00:01:53 The Ambiguity and Multidisciplinary Nature of Oral History
• 00:07:34 The Modern History of Oral History and Recording Technology
• 00:21:07 Early Recording Technology and the Evolution of Interviews
• 00:34:27 Oral History vs. Oral Tradition
• 00:36:51 What Makes an Oral History Interview Different
• 00:41:17 The First Question: Tell Me About Yourself
• 00:47:19 Avoiding Leading Questions
• 00:50:37 The Power of Silence and Active Listening
• 00:54:07 The Art of Being Prepared Without Being a Know-It-All
• 01:03:26 The Digital Archive and Preservation Challenges
• 01:07:47 Enhancing Access and Discovery in the Digital Age
• 01:14:16 Ethical Access and Privacy Concerns
• 01:15:33 Practical Advice for Thanksgiving Interviews
• 01:19:49 Getting Started: Simple Questions and Curiosity
• 01:23:09 The Value of Multiple Sessions and Follow-Up Interviews
• 01:25:56 Closing Remarks