These sources collectively examine dictatorships and international conflict, primarily focusing on the dynamics of authoritarian rule and geopolitical tensions. Several articles explain how dictatorships maintain control, highlighting that while some rely on force and repression, many also depend on local support through economic incentives and exploitation of ethnic divisions, as seen in African nations. The role of the military is critical in a dictator's survival, with outcomes of nonviolent movements often hinging on whether the armed forces crack down, remain neutral, or defect. Furthermore, the texts explore the psychological reasons individuals may support authoritarian regimes, citing traits like right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation. Finally, the sources also discuss the historical evolution and current state of the Israel-Iran conflict, detailing how their relationship shifted from alliance to animosity, marked by a "shadow war" and escalating direct confrontations, with Iran's missile capabilities and its efforts to avoid direct military engagement with the United States being key factors.

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