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This St. Patrick's Day we explore the history, nutritional profile, and potential health benefits of potatoes. Potatoes are a major global food staple, providing significant calories worldwide. Though often criticized for their high glycemic index (GI), different cooking methods, particularly chilling after cooking, can increase resistant starches, which improve gut health and reduce blood sugar impact. Potatoes also have a high satiety index, making them more filling than many other foods. While long-term clinical studies are needed, current epidemiological data suggest that potatoes are not linked to negative health outcomes—unless consumed as french fries.

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References:

Sagili, V. S., et al. (2022). The glycemic index and human health with an emphasis on potatoes. Foods, 11(15), 2302. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9368276/

Robertson, T. M., et al. (2018). Starchy carbohydrates in a healthy diet: the role of the humble potato. Nutrients, 10(11), 1764. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/11/1764?gsid=ba4def2d-71eb-4462-a8ac-9fda238e474b

Atkinson, F. S., et al. (2021). International tables of glycemic index and glycemic load values 2021: a systematic review. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 114(5), 1625-1632. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002916522004944

Fuentes-Zaragoza, E., et al. (2010). Resistant starch as functional ingredient: A review. Food Research International, 43(4), 931-942. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0963996910000621

Raatz, S. K., et al. (2016). Resistant starch analysis of commonly consumed potatoes: Content varies by cooking method and service temperature but not by variety. Food Chemistry, 208, 297-300. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27132853/

Borch, D., et al. (2016). Potatoes and risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy adults: a systematic review of clinical intervention and observational studies12. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 104(2), 489-498. https://ajcn.nutrition.org/article/S0002-9165(22)04562-2/fulltext

McGill, C. R., et al. (2013). The role of potatoes and potato components in cardiometabolic health: A review. Annals of medicine, 45(7), 467-473. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/07853890.2013.813633

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