In this episode of Nothing Ventured, host Aarish Shah welcomes Ioto Iotov, founder of Mainset, a venture capital firm focused on fintech and SaaS ventures. Ioto shares his unique journey from South Africa, detailing his background as a chartered accountant and competitive swimmer, and his path to earning an MBA from Columbia Business School. The discussion covers the importance of understanding the foundations and language of business, as well as the long-term relationships that venture capitalists cultivate with businesses. Ioto highlights the rapid growth of the fintech sector, accounting for 3% of financial services revenue and growing at 15% year-on-year, and addresses the challenges financial institutions face in servicing SMEs and SMBs. He also emphasises the importance of empathy in connecting with founders and the value of observation and experience in the venture capital landscape. Tune in to gain insights into the evolving world of fintech and the mindset required for successful investing. Timestamps: 00:00:00 - Introduction to the Episode 00:00:10 - Guest Introduction: Ioto Iotov 00:00:31 - Ioto's Career Background 00:00:41 - Mainset Venture Capital Overview 00:00:53 - Importance of Financial Literacy 00:01:04 - Long-term Relationships in Business 00:01:51 - Empathy and Experience in Venture Capital 00:02:01 - Host Introduction and Podcast Overview 00:02:23 - Encouragement to Engage with the Podcast 00:02:38 - Diving into Financial Literacy 00:03:03 - The Value of Financial Literacy for Founders and VCs 00:03:22 - Financial Literacy Beyond Venture Capital 00:03:53 - Profitability vs. Growth in Venture Capital 00:04:38 - Long-term Investment Perspective 00:05:00 - Valuation and Financial Sophistication 00:05:22 - Frameworks for Business Assessment 00:05:50 - Competitive Positioning and Pricing Power 00:06:33 - Financial Literacy as a Foundational Skill 00:07:06 - The Role of Unit Economics 00:08:25 - Importance of Understanding Business Metrics 00:09:00 - ROI on Business Decisions 00:10:02 - Market Trends: Profitability and Sustainable Growth 00:11:08 - The Shift from Growth at All Costs to Profitable Growth 00:12:07 - Bootstrapping vs. Venture Capital 00:13:00 - The Reality of Fundraising and Capital Availability 00:14:02 - Founders' Responsibility in Capital Management 00:15:09 - Efficient Growth and Return on Investment 00:15:21 - The Impact of Interest Rates and Market Conditions 00:16:07 - Managing Large Capital for the First Time 00:17:28 - Different Capital Needs for Different Businesses 00:17:48 - Pathways to Profitability 00:18:15 - Valuation Methods in Venture Capital 00:18:36 - Mainset's Investment Thesis in Fintech 00:19:21 - The Enduring Nature of Financial Services 00:20:05 - The Role of Financial Services in the Economy 00:21:09 - The Growth of Fintech 00:21:53 - Trends and Excitement in Fintech 00:22:59 - Collaboration vs. Competition in Fintech 00:23:22 - Challenges of Innovating in Large Financial Institutions 00:24:08 - Outsourcing Innovation to Startups 00:25:32 - Banks' Product Offerings for SMEs 00:26:16 - The Rise of Treasury Management Tools 00:27:02 - Banks' Retreat from Servicing SMEs 00:28:01 - Office of the CFO and SME Market Challenges 00:29:09 - The Difficulty of Scaling SME-focused Solutions 00:30:50 - The Challenge of Building a Better Excel 00:32:17 - The Role of ERP Systems in SMEs 00:33:07 - Venture Capital and Market Size Considerations 00:34:04 - The Consequences of Taking VC Funding 00:35:24 - The Importance of Joy in Business Partnerships 00:36:32 - Transparency and Alignment in Venture Capital 00:37:07 - The Importance of Exit Strategy Conversations 00:38:08 - The Time Sensitivity of Investment Returns 00:38:44 - Dual Responsibility of Emerging VCs and Founders 00:39:13 - Empathy Towards Founders 00:40:07 - The Highs and Lows of Entrepreneurship 00:41:10 - The Value of Experience in Venture Capital 00:42:10 - The Debate: Operators vs. Investors 00:43:22 - The Importance of Understanding Business Operations 00:44:24 - Socioeconomic Backgrounds and Breaking into VC 00:45:21 - Improving Diversity at the GP Level 00:46:08 - The Challenge of Building a Track Record in VC 00:47:02 - Finding Ingenious Ways to Overcome Lack of Means Find Ioto Iotov online at: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/iotoiotov/ Twitter: https://x.com/IotoIotov Company: https://mainset.co.uk This episode is sponsored by EmergeOne, fractional CFOs for venture backed tech startups from Seed to Series B. Get in touch at https://emergeone.co.uk/contact-us/ or join the CFO team at https://emergeone.co.uk/join-the-cfo-team/ Sign up for EmergeOne’s weekly newsletter, Off Balance at https://off-balance.beehiiv.com/subscribe