With the 2030 carbon emissions deadline approaching fast and major retrofits looming by 2035, New York City board members need to listen up. Mark Balsam, president of Redocs, an energy and compliance consultancy, reveals why so many buildings are still scrambling despite years of advance notice — and more importantly, what smart boards are doing about it. Learn how analyzing your building's square footage differently could slash your carbon targets, why paying penalties might hurt your financing and insurance options, and which compliance strategies actually deliver ROI. Habitat's Carol Ott conducts the interview.

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