Strict laws, ancient traditions, and modern challenges—welcome to the world of Orthodox Judaism. In Orthodox Judaism in 10 Minutes, we'll explore the branch of Judaism most committed to preserving halakha (Jewish law) as binding and timeless. We'll trace its roots in 19th-century Europe, when Jews responded to modernity by doubling down on tradition, and see how it grew into diverse expressions today—from Modern Orthodox communities balancing Torah and secular life, to Haredi and Hasidic groups focused on insularity and spiritual intensity. We'll look at daily practices like kosher, Shabbat, and prayer, plus the role of rabbis and community institutions. Along the way, we'll highlight how Orthodox Judaism grapples with questions of modern society, education, gender roles, and technology—all while staying rooted in Torah. Ten minutes, one branch of Judaism, and a look at how the oldest traditions still shape Jewish life in the present.