Abstract: Artificial intelligence is fundamentally disrupting traditional leadership paradigms, forcing organizations to reconsider what leadership means when machines can process information faster, generate competent outputs, and automate decisions at scale. This disruption manifests across four interconnected domains: meaning-making, identity, organizational systems, and leader development. Rather than rendering human leadership obsolete, AI clarifies what leadership has always been for—stewarding purpose, creating connection, and exercising judgment in contexts machines cannot comprehend. Drawing on organizational behavior research, developmental psychology, and case studies across technology, healthcare, and financial services sectors, this article examines how leading organizations are responding to AI-driven leadership disruption. Evidence suggests successful navigation requires shifting from expertise-based authority to inquiry-driven facilitation, from control-oriented management to adaptive systems stewardship, and from horizontal skill acquisition to vertical developmental growth. Organizations that intentionally cultivate human-centered leadership capabilities—meaning stewardship, reflective practice, distributed intelligence, and developmental capacity—position themselves to thrive amid technological transformation while preserving the irreducibly human elements that create organizational vitality and stakeholder wellbeing.