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Li v Perpetual Holdings Pty Ltd [2025] NSWSC 175

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Manage episode 474303760 series 2953536
Content provided by James d'Apice. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by James d'Apice or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://staging.podcastplayer.com/legal.

“That loan was for a purpose. Pay it back!”

___

P sued natural persons and Cos. D1 was not served and D2 was bankrupt, leaving P to pursue Cos only: [9]

P’s dad spoke with D1 and D2 about an investment. P later transferred $9.2m to one of the DCos: [3], [5]

There was no written agreement: [6]

In 2017, all agreed the $9.2m would be used for property investment, that if the property bought was then sold in a year 35% would be returned, and if unsold the funds would be returned: [6]

In 2018, when the principal was not returned, the parties made a loan agreement, requiring repayment and interest: [8], [61]

Repayments were not made. P sued: [9]

P said the money was advanced to buy a specific property; and so was held in a purposive “Quistclose” trust. P said the money transferred to the other Cos was done with knowledge and so was recoverable: [11]

The Ds denied a trust and said if there was one, then the loan agreement extinguished it: [12]The Ds served no evidence: [15]

P had to prove the 2017 agreement, WITH a mutual intention that the funds would be used for a specific purpose, to be held on trust and returned if the purpose was not achieved: [21]

P never discussed the proposed sum, proposed property or properties, location, or property size: [24]

P said some docs sent after P’s dad’s the discussion were a representation that the money would be used for specific land: [29] - [31]

There was no evidence of the purchase price being referable to specific properties or of any intention to purchase a specific property: [32] - [34]

In this case, there was no intention to create a trust: [36], [41], [48], [54]

That’s because: the creation of a JV vehicle did not prove a trust creation intention [49], the potential of co-mingled funds absent a “trust account” points away from a trust [50], absence of language like “solely” or “exclusively” [51], and the parties treated the funds as loaned rather than held in trust [53]

The Court then considered IF there was a trust, was it brought to an end by the loan agreement: [55]

The Court held the loan extinguished the trust rights (if any) because (i) the loan came after and was inconsistent with a trust, (ii) the loan showed the parties abandoning the earlier agreement, and (iii) the loan’s operation saw existing rights surrendered in exchange for additional terms secured under the loan: [65]

The Court then considered the position if (a) there was a trust, and (b) that trust survived the loan: [68]

Even if both criteria were met, the Court found no basis to order recovery against the DCos: [69] - [109]

P’s claim failed. Costs followed the event: [110]

___

Please follow James d'Apice, Gravamen, and Coffee and a Case Note on your favourite platform!

www.gravamen.com.au

  continue reading

232 episodes

Artwork
iconShare
 
Manage episode 474303760 series 2953536
Content provided by James d'Apice. All podcast content including episodes, graphics, and podcast descriptions are uploaded and provided directly by James d'Apice or their podcast platform partner. If you believe someone is using your copyrighted work without your permission, you can follow the process outlined here https://staging.podcastplayer.com/legal.

“That loan was for a purpose. Pay it back!”

___

P sued natural persons and Cos. D1 was not served and D2 was bankrupt, leaving P to pursue Cos only: [9]

P’s dad spoke with D1 and D2 about an investment. P later transferred $9.2m to one of the DCos: [3], [5]

There was no written agreement: [6]

In 2017, all agreed the $9.2m would be used for property investment, that if the property bought was then sold in a year 35% would be returned, and if unsold the funds would be returned: [6]

In 2018, when the principal was not returned, the parties made a loan agreement, requiring repayment and interest: [8], [61]

Repayments were not made. P sued: [9]

P said the money was advanced to buy a specific property; and so was held in a purposive “Quistclose” trust. P said the money transferred to the other Cos was done with knowledge and so was recoverable: [11]

The Ds denied a trust and said if there was one, then the loan agreement extinguished it: [12]The Ds served no evidence: [15]

P had to prove the 2017 agreement, WITH a mutual intention that the funds would be used for a specific purpose, to be held on trust and returned if the purpose was not achieved: [21]

P never discussed the proposed sum, proposed property or properties, location, or property size: [24]

P said some docs sent after P’s dad’s the discussion were a representation that the money would be used for specific land: [29] - [31]

There was no evidence of the purchase price being referable to specific properties or of any intention to purchase a specific property: [32] - [34]

In this case, there was no intention to create a trust: [36], [41], [48], [54]

That’s because: the creation of a JV vehicle did not prove a trust creation intention [49], the potential of co-mingled funds absent a “trust account” points away from a trust [50], absence of language like “solely” or “exclusively” [51], and the parties treated the funds as loaned rather than held in trust [53]

The Court then considered IF there was a trust, was it brought to an end by the loan agreement: [55]

The Court held the loan extinguished the trust rights (if any) because (i) the loan came after and was inconsistent with a trust, (ii) the loan showed the parties abandoning the earlier agreement, and (iii) the loan’s operation saw existing rights surrendered in exchange for additional terms secured under the loan: [65]

The Court then considered the position if (a) there was a trust, and (b) that trust survived the loan: [68]

Even if both criteria were met, the Court found no basis to order recovery against the DCos: [69] - [109]

P’s claim failed. Costs followed the event: [110]

___

Please follow James d'Apice, Gravamen, and Coffee and a Case Note on your favourite platform!

www.gravamen.com.au

  continue reading

232 episodes

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